A roof isn’t just about keeping out the rain; it’s about how your home looks, feels, and performs year after year. When it’s time to replace yours, two top options often come up: asphalt shingles and composite shingles. Both protect well, but they’re built in very different ways.
Asphalt shingles have been the trusted standard for generations. They are made from fiberglass and asphalt with a tough outer layer of granules. They’re also reliable, cost-effective, and proven in every weather. Meanwhile, composite shingles are newer and designed to imitate premium materials like wood or slate, but with a higher price tag. So which is right for you? Let’s break it down.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material in North America, and for good reason. The benefits of asphalt shingles are their durability, weather resistance, and affordability. Each shingle starts with a strong fiberglass mat that gives it shape and stability. That mat is then coated with waterproof asphalt and topped with mineral granules that protect against sunlight, add color, and give the surface texture.
There are three main types of asphalt shingles:
- Three-tab shingles: It’s a classic, budget-friendly option.
- Architectural shingles: They are thicker, layered, and more dimensional for added curb appeal.
- Designer shingles: These shingles are high-end versions that replicate the look of slate or cedar.
Asphalt shingles are lightweight, easy to install, and proven to perform in nearly every climate. With proper installation and maintenance, a quality asphalt roof can last 25 to 40 years, making it one of the most dependable and cost-effective choices for homeowners today.
What Are Composite Shingles?
Composite shingles are newer to the market, but they’re also durable. They’re made from a blend of polymers, fiberglass, and sometimes recycled materials. It creates a shingle that looks like natural wood or slate but holds up far better against weather and wear.
These shingles don’t rot or warp and are resistant to fading. Many come with color blended throughout the material, so scratches barely show. They can last up to 40 years with very little upkeep. Homeowners who choose them usually want a roof that not only looks premium but also performs like it.
Comparing Asphalt Shingles and Composite Shingles
Let’s take a quick look at how the two compare.
| Feature | Asphalt Shingles | Composite Shingles |
| Average Lifespan | 30–40 years (some premium types last for 50 years or more) | Up to 40 years with regular care |
| Cost | Lower upfront and installation costs | Higher initial cost |
| Durability | Strong under extreme weather | High resistance to heat and cold |
| Maintenance | Minimal upkeep | Needs periodic inspection |
| Appearance | Classic, clean look | Mimics slate, wood, or tile with more depth |
| Weight | Light and easy to install | Slightly heavier, depending on design |
| Eco-Friendliness | Some recyclable content | Often made with recycled materials |
Asphalt Shingles vs. Composite Shingles: Which One Should You Choose?
Both asphalt and composite shingles are good options, but they perform differently. The better choice depends on your priorities, but for most homeowners, asphalt shingles remain the smarter, more practical option.
Asphalt Shingles Are Better For:
- Homeowners who want proven protection without overspending.
- Anyone who values easy maintenance and quick installation.
- Those who need dependable performance in all seasons, especially in variable climates like Illinois.
- People who want excellent long-term value and minimum repairs.
Composite Shingles Are Better For:
- Homeowners seeking a premium aesthetic that mimics slate or cedar.
- Those planning to stay in their home for several decades and don’t mind a higher upfront cost.
So if you’re after practicality, value, and reliability, asphalt shingles win. They can stand the test of time and continue to be the top choice for homes across the country. Composite shingles are impressive, but for most roofs, asphalt offers the best balance of cost, durability, and appearance.
Conclusion
Both materials have strengths, but asphalt shingles remain the dependable favorite. They offer protection, style, and affordability that composite shingles can’t easily match. They’re versatile, proven in every weather, and built to last for decades with minimal maintenance.
At Sutton’s, we install asphalt shingles that consistently deliver the best mix of performance and value for homeowners. Our crew can handle every detail, from installation to cleanup, with the precision and care that ensures your roof protects your home for years.
